Maternal and Reproductive

Building on Years of Painstaking Work, Zimbabwe's Young Women are Breaking the Chains of Early Marriage

Rockflower is proud to highlight the success of our partner organization, Women Advocacy Project (WAP), in hosting the transformative Stand Up and Speak Out training program. This radically transformational event took place at the Harare Institute of Technology (HIT) in Belvedere from January 3rd to 5th, 2024, bringing together 44 young women from local communities.

Established to protect the rights of vulnerable and marginalized women and girls, WAP has been at the forefront of advocacy and change making for many years. The Stand Up and Speak Out training program comes as a testament to the practical application of their commitment to focusing on educating young girls about the dangers of early child marriages and equipping them with the skills to advocate for their rights.

The workshop was an opportunity for WAP to build on the support it has received over the years from Rockflower and several other organizations to establish themselves as the one of the most respected voices for change in Zimbabwe. It has served as a platform for raising awareness about the effects of child marriage and the many solutions available to provide alternative paths to opportunity and freedom. According to a national study, 33.7% of girls under the age of 18 in Zimbabwe are married; a stark contrast to just 2% of young men.

Participants, many of whom were members of clubs established by WAP in 2018, engaged in interactive sessions that covered a wide range of topics from sexual reproductive health rights, to the intricacies of sex and gender. Discussions on intersectionality, human rights, youth participation, and financial empowerment were led by respected figures in their fields.The program’s climax was the adoption of WAP’s powerful slogan, "Give us books not husbands," symbolizing the participants' resolve to prioritize education over early marriage.

The young women left the workshop not only with a deeper understanding of the causes and consequences of early child marriage but also with a renewed sense of agency. They expressed a commitment to disseminating their newfound knowledge within their communities, aiming to raise awareness about gender-based violence and promote gender equality.

Rockflower has partnered with WAP since 2016 and was one of the first to commit to funding their vision and expansion. Over the years they have received support from many other sources both within Africa and internationally, however their greatest asset has always been in the dedication and commitment of their fierce group of young women determined to carve out a better life for themselves and their peers.

As we celebrate the success of this program, Rockflower remains dedicated to ensuring that WAP remains as a beacon of hope of what is possible for so many young women who would otherwise be left without a sense of agency or voice over the trajectory of their future.

Rockflower Celebrates Successes in Empowering Young Girls with Janaki Women Awareness Society

Rockflower is proud to share the remarkable progress and success stories from our ongoing partnership with Janaki Women Awareness Society (JWAS) in Nepal. Through our collaborative project, "Share the Learning: Scale the Impact" we have witnessed transformative changes in communities, particularly among the Musahar community, one of the most marginalized populations in Nepal.

The project, aimed at combating child marriage and gender-based violence, has made significant strides by educating and empowering adolescent girls and their families. Through household and community level educational sessions, the initiative has reached 1000 adolescent girls, including approximately 50 from the Musahar community. These sessions have provided vital information on the detrimental effects of child marriage and the importance of education for girls.

Success Story Highlights:

Janaki Kumari Sada’s Journey of Change: At just 18 years old, Janaki's testimony underscores the power of education against child marriage. Initially unable to convince her parents against the early marriage norm prevalent in her community, the educational sessions provided by the project became a turning point for Janaki. "I am very happy that my parents attended these educational sessions and they are aware. Now, they know that child marriage is a wrong practice," Janaki shared, revealing the transformative impact of awareness and education on her family's perspective.


Ragini Kumari Sada’s Realization: Ragini, another young girl from the Musahar community, expressed a newfound understanding of the importance of education, lamenting her missed opportunities for schooling. The educational sessions illuminated a path for her and others in her community to resist early marriage. "With the education of these sessions, I have realized now that, parents must send their children to school which can prevent them from early marriage," Ragini reflected, highlighting the critical link between education and the prevention of child marriage.

Rangila Kumari Sada’s Renewed Hope: Rangila's story epitomizes the project's capacity to instill hope and inspire change. Facing the prospect of early marriage, the educational sessions she and her parents attended offered a new vision for the future. "However, when my parents attended the session against child marriage, they are very positive for not marrying me before the 20 years of age," Rangila recounted, adding, "My life was going to be hopeless. However, now a ray of hope is returning." This narrative captures the profound effect of education and dialogue in altering long-held beliefs and practices within communities.

This project not only addresses the immediate concerns of child marriage and gender-based violence but also lays the foundation for long-term societal change by promoting education and empowerment for young girls. The success stories of Janaki, Ragini, and Rangila are just a few examples of how targeted interventions can inspire hope and drive positive change in communities.

JWAS plans to continue this impactful work by promoting the program in the media, including the production of a short documentary and encouraging journalists to share their experiences. These efforts aim to inspire further support for the program and replicate its success in more communities.

Rockflower is committed to supporting JWAS in its mission to empower young girls and transform societies. We look forward to continuing our partnership and sharing more success stories from the field.

Rockflower Announces New Partnership with Bwiam General Hospital to Renovate Rural Outposts in The Gambia

Rockflower is pleased to announce a new partnership with Bwiam General Hospital, a key healthcare provider located in the Foni Kansala District of The Gambia. This collaboration marks a significant step forward in our mission to improve the state of maternal and reproductive health for women and girls on the global margins. Together, we are embarking on a critical project aimed at enhancing healthcare infrastructure in rural areas of The Gambia.

Bwiam General Hospital serves as a vital healthcare hub for over 120,000 residents, offering a range of services from emergency care to specialized treatments. However, the need for improved healthcare facilities is acute, particularly in rural outposts like Sanghajor and Kappa. These outposts play an essential role in extending healthcare services to remote communities but are currently hindered by structural damages, lack of utilities, and inadequate medical equipment.

The project will focus on comprehensive renovations, including structural repairs, installation of essential utilities, solar power integration through our collaboration with Power Up Gambia, and the provision of modern medical equipment and furnishings. These enhancements will ensure that the outposts can provide safe, reliable, and efficient healthcare services to pregnant women, lactating mothers, and children in the region.

By upgrading these facilities, we aim to address the high levels of maternal and neonatal mortality in The Gambia. The renovations will not only improve the physical infrastructure but also equip the outposts with the necessary tools to offer comprehensive care, thereby making a significant impact on the health and well-being of the community.

This partnership between Rockflower, Bwiam General Hospital, and Power Up Gambia exemplifies the power of collaboration in tackling the challenges faced by those without access to adequate healthcare. We are excited about the potential of this project to bring about positive change and are committed to working together to ensure its success.

Advancing Maternal & Reproductive Health in the DRC: SOFDI & WomenChoice Update

Women gathered in the DRC, looking at various menstrual hygeine products.

In a groundbreaking effort to mitigate the state of menstrual poverty in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Rockflower's collaborative project with Solidarité des Femmes pour le Développement Intégral (SOFDI) and WomenChoice Industries is making significant progress. This partnership, backed by Rockflower's commitment to fostering a cross-pollination of ideas and resources, aims to transform the lives of women and girls in the DRC through education on menstrual health and economic empowerment.

Despite the DRC's rich natural resources, conflict, political upheaval and instability have greatly contributed to widespread poverty and a high rate of domestic violence. This backdrop makes this collaborative project not only timely but essential. Lucy Odiwa of WomenChoice and Dr. Alice Lukumbu Rose of SOFDI, through their combined efforts, are bringing hope and tangible change to the lives of women in the region.

The project kicked off with an ambitious goal: to educate over 150 women in the DRC on menstrual and reproductive health, while also providing entrepreneurship training. The initiative introduced women to Salama Pads, a sustainable menstrual hygiene product developed by WomenChoice Industries. This effort is supported by a comprehensive approach that includes savings and lending programs to bolster the participants' economic standing.

The first training session of the program took place in early December, 2023, in Baraka, a town in the southern province of Kivu. The session attracted over 40 young girls and women, primarily members of women's organizations in the Fizi territory and Baraka. The enthusiastic participation from this session underscores the community's eagerness and readiness for change. Participants have now embraced the knowledge as a tool for change and are committed to disseminating what they have learned.

The training's methodology, which included online sessions followed by in-person meetings, allowed for a comprehensive learning experience. Participants were introduced to reusable menstrual products for the first time, learning not only about their health benefits but also their positive economic impact. This education challenges the status quo, breaking down taboos and offering women and girls a new perspective on menstrual health management.

The success of this initial session is just the beginning. SOFDI, with the support of Rockflower and WomenChoice Industries, plans to extend this program to other areas, including Uvira and Kazimia, reaching more women and girls and continuing to challenge and change the narrative around menstrual health and economic empowerment in the DRC.

This collaboration between SOFDI and WomenChoice Industries, exemplifies the power of partnership and innovation in addressing some of the most pressing challenges facing women and girls today. As we continue to monitor their progress, we are reminded of the potential for change when communities come together, supported by a vision of growth and equality.

Stay tuned for more updates as we follow this inspiring journey towards a future where every woman and girl in the DRC can live in dignity, free from menstrual poverty.

Addressing the Fallout of Tragedy with Hope and Action

Participants at the public awareness training held by Hope for Rural Women with support from Rockflower.

In the wake of the harrowing terrorist attack on Lhubiriha Secondary School by the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), the community of Mpondwe, Uganda, has been enveloped in mourning and distress. Rockflower's partner in the region, Hope for Rural Women (HORUWO), has not only faced the immediate tragedy with the loss of innocent lives but also confronted the complex aftermath within the community.

Understanding the intricate social repercussions that followed the attack, particularly the strain on familial bonds and rise in domestic violence stemming from secret DNA testing, HORUWO, with the backing of Rockflower, swiftly initiated a critical intervention - A Public Awareness Training Workshop aimed at curbing domestic violence and the chain of mistrust unleashed by secret paternity tests.

The Response Project - A Workshop on Awareness and Change

HORUWO's workshop brought together 50 members of the community, including women from the organization, local leaders, and political figures to address the issue head-on. The discussions, though challenging and charged with emotion, provided a necessary platform for both men and women to voice their pain and concerns.

Amidst the tension, the workshop revealed deep-seated issues within the community: men's anguish over parental uncertainty and women's distressing need to secure basic needs for their families, sometimes at the cost of marital fidelity. These complex dynamics were thrown into stark relief against the backdrop of the tragic school attack and the subsequent DNA identification efforts that, for some, compounded the sense of betrayal and loss.

Moving Forward - Recommendations and Actions

  • The session concluded with several forward-thinking resolutions aimed at healing and prevention:

  • Increased awareness about the implications of secret DNA testing and domestic violence.

  • A call for men to fulfill their familial responsibilities and engage in open dialogue with their spouses.

  • A plea for both men and women to maintain fidelity and uphold the vows of their union.

  • Advocacy for establishing economic opportunities for women, empowering them to meet their basic needs independently.

  • Creation and distribution of educational materials, including posters and murals, to spread awareness about the issues at hand.

  • Utilizing local radio to extend the conversation, with Messiah FM hosting discussions that reflected a community divided yet seeking solutions.

As a direct outcome, 50 individuals were trained and commissioned as ‘anti-secret DNA testing ambassadors’, charged with carrying the workshop's messages to wider audiences. The radio broadcasts expanded the reach of the dialogue, engaging callers from across the district and beyond.

HORUWO's director, Biira Juliet, noted the shift in understanding among both men and women regarding the dire consequences of dishonesty in relationships and the importance of mutual support within the family unit. Acknowledgment of the project's benefits was also given to Rockflower, whose financial assistance made these essential community conversations possible.

In the face of adversity, the joint efforts of HORUWO and Rockflower have sown seeds of hope and begun the painstaking work of rebuilding trust within the fabric of the Kasese community.

SOFDI & WomenChoice Industries Join Forces to Empower Women in the DRC

One of the key elements of Rockflower’s work is to promote a cross pollination of ideas, resources and best practices. Understanding the nuanced qualities of each partner and their individual and collective skills and capacity is at the core of our work. Tine Ward, Founder and CEO of Rockflower, was keen to bring together Lucy Odiwa of WomenChoice and Dr. Alice Lukumbu Rose of SOFDI to work together on a combination of efforts to promote menstrual health solutions whilst also promoting economic empowerment. 

The DRC is a nation endowed with a wealth of natural resources, yet conflict, political upheaval and instability have meant that the Congolese people see very little of that wealth. In a country where over 50% of women suffer from domestic violence, and the majority of the population lives on less than $2.15 USD per day, the need for change and opportunities is undeniable.

This innovative collaboration between SOFDI in the DRC and WomenChoice Industries in Tanzania will boost the skills, decision-making power, and economic resources available to women and girls in the DRC. Rockflower is delighted to be both the connector and the seed funder for this pilot project. 

Lucy Odiwa, Co-Founder and CEO of WomenChoice Industries, is an inspiring entrepreneur who has created a social enterprise dedicated to providing affordable menstrual hygiene products. Their flagship product, Salama Pads, offers reusable sanitary towels made from locally sourced second-hand fabric.

Dr. Alice Lukumbu Rose is the Executive Director of SOFDI, and has spent many years making strides toward gender equality by advocating for women and girls' access to decision making in positions of political, social and economic in the community.

The two organizations have joined hands to bring WomenChoice Industries’ life-transforming model to the women of the DRC.


This six month initiative aims to educate over 150 women in the DRC on menstrual and reproductive health, provide entrepreneurship training and introduce them to Salama Pads. SOFDI is the implementing partner for this endeavor, and WomenChoice Industries will provide products, virtual entrepreneurial training and guidance along the way. Beyond that, participants will have access to a savings and lending program to support and expand their businesses. The project will also collaborate with women's organizations, local government officials, and media outlets to spread the word about this life-changing endeavor.

This unique collaboration offers hope and empowerment for women and girls in the DRC, by providing them with a realistic pathway to financial independence whilst also improving access to menstrual health hygiene products and knowledge. 

Stay tuned as we embark on this inspiring journey, working towards a brighter future for the women and girls of the DRC.

Casa Congo Embarks on New Collaborative Project to Empower Nicaraguan Girls

Rockflower has a deep appreciation for the power of a collective. We could not be more excited to be expanding our relationships in Nicaragua to include a collaboration with Casa Congo, a long standing Rockflower partner, with the Sirenitas Surf Club and CHAVA. This new collective project aims to engage Sirenitas Surf Club participants and neighboring youth by implementing a workshop curriculum, in community with Casa Congo and CHAVA, to impact 50+ young Nicaraguan girls during 2023-2024 by helping them to set goals and promote agency.

Casa Congo is a sustainability hub in El Astillero, Nicaragua, where local communities and international experts come together to create projects that address climate change, social inequality, and economic development challenges. It is also home to two women collectives, Las Tejedoras & Las Flores, who will be involved in the implementation of this project.

Sirenitas Surf Club is a non-profit based in Limón 2, Nicaragua. It was established as a youth club in 2017 and developed into a youth development program for Nicaraguan girls in Limón 2 and neighboring communities with a mission to empower young Nicaraguan girls through surfing, swimming, and education. 

CHAVA is an organization that develops digital solutions that enable young Latinas to become informed and confident advocates for their own sexuality, health, pleasure, education, and power to transform the state of sexual and reproductive health in Latin America. They build upon the growing adoption and preference for digital communication and commerce among Gen-Z and Millennial Latinas to offer access to essential sex education and products. 

Together, these three organizations will combine their strengths to empower underserved adolescent girls  in Nicaragua through a series of workshops over the course of two years. These workshops will help to develop 30 students ages 10-18 who are members of Las Sirenitas and surrounding surf clubs.

Each year will focus on a specific theme. The first being “Puedo hacer cualquier cosa que me proponga./ I can do anything I set my mind to.” and the second, “Mi futuro es brillante./My future is bright.”

The goals of the project are:

  1. To create an increased sense of agency among participants including: 

  • Developing an understanding of the definition of empowerment 

  • Developing an understanding of what empowerment means to the participant and what it means to feel empowered 

  • Enhancing perceived level of personal empowerment and self-esteem 

  • Acquiring knowledge and skills related to bettering participants’ perceived level of personal empowerment and self-esteem.

2. To provide self-empowerment tools for participants to apply in their own lives including:

    • Developing a sense of financial independence 

  • Strengthening menstrual and reproductive knowledge to overcome menstrual and reproductive health barriers 

  • Developing life planning agency through sexual and reproductive knowledge

Overall, this project will provide a space for adolescent girls who are often preoccupied with meeting their basic needs, to focus on themselves and envision their potential and goals for the future. Helping these young people to find confidence in their own strength along with knowledge about their reproductive and sexual health will help them to have greater agency over their lives as they grow into adulthood. 

AYA's Transformative Impact: Highlights of This Year's Progress

The long standing partnership between African Youth Alliance and Rockflower stands as a testament to the transformative power of focused efforts. Through establishing the multi-year Five Keys in Five Villages project, targeted progress-driven initiatives are creating a brighter future for women and girls in rural Cameroon.

Over the past year, African Youth Alliance has achieved significant milestones in their mission to improve the lives of women and girls in Cameroon through community collaboration. Their recent progress report showcases the remarkable work they have done this year across the five key pillars despite the challenges they faced.

Promoting Peace and Security

AYA facilitated interactive sessions around peace and security, which involved members of local government and focused on finding ways to disseminate valuable and often taboo information at the family level. Challenges arose as some women hesitated to participate due to concerns about family safety. However, health talks addressing Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR), particularly concerning HIV/AIDS, were conducted in collaboration with a community nurse to create a safe space to discuss these topics. The organization also held meaningful discussions around girls' rights by tackling issues like early child marriage and teenage pregnancy. 

Maternal and Reproductive Health Advocacy

AYA engaged community nurses, field staff, and trainers to address critical matters regarding MRH. Educational sessions on SRHR, HIV/STIs, family planning, and the consequences of early marriage were conducted. The organization succeeded in creating a safe space for women to speak freely and ask important questions. Additionally, the provision of reusable sanitary pads during Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) gatherings was a milestone in supporting women's health and hygiene. Trainings were also held around rash ointment and Vaseline production which added a practical dimension to maintaining family well-being.

Access to Food and Water

A great deal of progress was made in this area through farm work, seed donations, and organic farming training. Despite hurdles such as increased commodity prices and network failures, the AYA’s dedication led to improved crop productivity, ensuring food security and enhanced living standards for both families and the community. Strikingly, amidst a road blockade caused by armed groups, the donation of cabbage, beans, and potatoes seeds proved life-saving, ensuring sustenance for families.

Empowering Through Education

Through trainings, peer mentoring, and coaching, AYA enabled young girls to become active in their communities and gain skills to further their careers. Sessions on Gender-Based Violence (GBV) and the negative consequences of early marriage encouraged girls to maintain independence and make smart choices. Development workshops held on topics like paper bead production, making lotion, and powdered soap provided opportunities to create their own businesses.

Fostering Economic Empowerment

This year, AYA focused on helping small business owners to grow their businesses. They provided financial literacy training, and enabled group members to expand their business offerings. Their revolving loan scheme provided critical funding to these small businesses and continues to grow and improve the local economy. Through these efforts, the organization contributed to increased economic independence and self-sufficiency.

As this partnership looks to the future, African Youth Alliance envisions a continued journey of progress and growth. Their plans include establishing an adult literacy school to address educational gaps, harnessing solar energy for improved communication, and expanding skill development opportunities in areas like sewing, hairdressing, and bead designing. The organization's unwavering commitment to engaging men in crucial programs and amplifying the voices of women and girls reflects their holistic approach to sustainable change.

The collaboration between African Youth Alliance and Rockflower stands as a testament to the transformative power of focused efforts. Through progress-driven initiatives, they are creating a brighter future for women and girls in Cameroon, exemplifying the impact of the five keys.

KYID is Championing Rights for Individuals with Dwarfism & HIV/AIDS in Uganda

community meeting of people with dwarfism in Uganda

Rockflower partner, Kinyamaseke Youths in Development (KYID), is making significant progress in advocating for the rights and well-being of individuals with dwarfism and HIV/AIDS. Dwarfism, a condition that affects adult height, and the challenges faced by those living with it have long been neglected and stigmatized. KYID aims to change this narrative and create a more inclusive society for marginalized groups through their work.

KYID recognizes the unique challenges faced by individuals with dwarfism. They are often subjected to discrimination, stigma, and misconceptions, leading to their marginalization within communities. Moreover, poverty, limited access to education, employment opportunities, and public infrastructure further exacerbate their vulnerability. KYID is committed to addressing these issues and ensuring the rights and potential of individuals with dwarfism are acknowledged.

The project undertaken by KYID was initiated during an HIV/AIDS training session for the community when a person with dwarfism stood up to share their story and the challenges they faced. It became clear that there was a lack of awareness and a great deal of discrimination faced by individuals with dwarfism regarding HIV/AIDS. Motivated by their experiences and challenges, KYID embarked on a mission to provide support and create awareness.

One of the key activities conducted by KYID was a comprehensive two-day training program on the causes, transmission, and prevention of HIV/AIDS. Participants were equipped with the necessary knowledge to protect themselves and others from the disease. Moreover, they were empowered to become advocates within their communities, spreading awareness and challenging harmful stereotypes.

KYID also facilitated a dialogue with 30 local and cultural leaders to discuss the rights of individuals with dwarfism. The objective was to debunk myths and misconceptions while increasing understanding and support for their inclusion. By engaging influential leaders, KYID aims to foster a broader societal change and promote the rights of individuals with dwarfism.

To reach a wider audience, KYID organized a radio program focused on raising community awareness about the rights and freedoms of people with dwarfism. The program emphasized the legal framework and international conventions pertaining to the rights of persons with disabilities. The response from the community was positive, with many expressing sympathy and recognizing the need to support individuals with dwarfism at all levels.

During their initiatives, an emerging issue came to light as a person living with albinism shared her challenges. Albinos, another group of people with disabilities, face discrimination and even violence due to harmful cultural beliefs. KYID intends to address these concerns and work towards safeguarding the rights and well-being of individuals with albinism as well.

KYID's efforts are commendable as they strive to create an inclusive society where all individuals, regardless of their disabilities, are respected, supported, and empowered. By advocating for the rights of people with dwarfism and HIV/AIDS, KYID is paving the way for a more equal and accepting Uganda.

JWAS Completes Round 2 of Share the Learning: Scale the Impact

Adolescent activists, journalists and civil society leaders creating posters based on key issues.

Adolescent activists, journalists and civil society leaders creating posters based on key issues.

In April 2022, Janaki Women Awareness Society received funding from Rockflower to launch the second cohort of their project, Share the Learning: Scale the Impact. Throughout this project, they partnered eight adolescent girls with eight journalists and six civil society leaders to share knowledge, gain perspective and create solutions to large problems facing their communities. The purpose of this project is to identify young activists, give them the opportunity to work with professionals to solve issues facing their communities and provide a platform for them to practice advocating and impact those around them. The focus of this second iteration is to reflect on and determine ways to scale the projects identified by the first group. Some of the issues discussed included COVID-19, sexual and reproductive health, childhood marriage and gender based violence.

JWAS believes that given the opportunity and resources, young girls are uniquely positioned to shift societal norms and inspire those around them to advocate for themselves and their communities. At first, the girls, journalists and CSO leaders shared their experiences and the challenges they faced personally around sexual and reproductive health, gender based violence and throughout COVID-19. It was a time for everyone to get to know one another and understand each other’s experiences. Almost all of the participants spoke about the impact of child marriage on their communities and the need to stop them. They also spoke about the lack of education on sexual and reproductive health and gender based violence provided to girls outside of the school system. Girls who haven’t attended school, often have no way of accessing this information. 

One of the groups at JWAS working on posters and learning from one another.

One of the girls explained how receiving education on the negative effects of childhood marriage has broken the cycle in her family. She said, “I believe my parents won’t force me into an early marriage. I understand the harmful aspects of early marriage and have shared it with my parents. Now my parents and I are aware that early marriage does not only affect my health, it will also affect the health of my children.”

Throughout the project, the groups created posters and graphics to explain their responses to the key issues. Then, through collaboration with journalists and civil society leaders, they decided on a few projects to implement and continue working on. One of these projects is a long term advocacy campaign to end child marriage. They would also like to begin establishing child marriage free communities where there will be a no tolerance policy in place. They are excited to grow this initiative and are hopeful that one day there will no longer be child marriages in Nepal. 

CSP Organizes Medical Clinic for Flood Victims in Pakistan

Women at CSP's medical clinic in Pakistan.

In July & August of 2022, an unpredicted heavy monsoon season caused widespread flooding in Pakistan which led to extensive human and infrastructure losses. According to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), 1,162 people were killed, 3,554 were injured, and 1,057,338 houses collapsed. Rockflower partner, Community Services Program, began distributing food following the disaster and was able to support more than 700 families. However, during this time, CSP saw the urgent need for medical intervention in displacement camps, and on October 24th, the organization, in partnership with the Government Health Department, utilized funding from Rockflower to purchase medical supplies in order to hold a free medical clinic and treat women and children in the Sanghar District of Pakistan who had been affected by the devastating flooding. 

Although Rockflower’s mission is not to provide emergency disaster relief, in times of great need, there is no choice but to provide what we can for victims of disasters, especially when our partners are willing to organize and distribute relief. The majority of those affected by the floods have been displaced and are now living in temporary camps and tents. The floods have left behind large pools of stagnant water, which have led to increased outbreaks of malaria, cholera and dengue. There is currently little to no medical assistance available for those who are sick and for pregnant women and newborns who require medical care. During one week in the camps of Sanghar District, 8 infants and 4 pregnant women were reported to have passed away due to the lack of available medical aid.

There are a number of disaster relief organizations providing food to the camps, but none providing medical assistance. Therefore, CSP, led by Siddique Hussain, was able to partner with the Government Health Department and raise funds to execute a one day medical clinic for vulnerable women and children. The government provided the doctors, while CSP organized the logistics and funding with support from Rockflower.

During the medical clinic, 282 women, including 56 pregnant women, and 106 children received checkups. The most common illnesses treated were Malaria, Cholera, Dengue, Dysentery, Common fever, Hypertension and Scabies. The doctors were able to provide free medicine and spread awareness about preventative measures to be taken for common diseases. 

It was no small feat for CSP to pull together this medical clinic in a matter of days, and serve hundreds of women and children in a single day. In total, this clinic, including the cost of medicine and medical supplies cost just under $7,000 USD. Although this amount is not insignificant, the thought that over 300 lives may have been saved with this funding in a single day is astounding. If divided equally, the clinic expended about $23 per person. Right now, Rockflower is in the midst of our 100 Gardeners in 100 Days campaign where we are working to sign up 100 monthly donors. If it is within your means to become a gardener, you could be providing life saving aid to women and girls with your donation each month.

KYID’s Community Discussions Around HIV/AIDS are Changing the Narrative

Kinyamaseke Girls Youth in Development (KYID), based in the Kasese district of Uganda, has been working to address the HIV/AIDS epidemic in their area by changing the narrative and perceptions around the disease. The organization was started in 2008 with the goal of breaking the domestic violence cycle created by social structures undermining the rights of girls. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdowns, the prevalence of HIV/AIDS among school aged girls has increased drastically. KYID identified a real need in the community for people to gather and discuss the issue and learn more about stigma and prevention and they have shared the results of the project with us. What they uncovered in the process was shocking and will greatly inform their work moving forward.

Men and women gathering for a community discussions about HIV/AIDS

In the Kasese District, 11.5% of the population is affected by HIV/AIDS, which is much higher than the national average of 7.5%. Most of the girls in the District have little or no education and are therefore unemployed. In order to meet their basic needs, they enter into marriages at a young age, with men who are not capable of supporting them. Some of these girls become victims of sex trafficking after being brought to large towns under the guise of traditional employment. Not only are they victims of abuse and sexual assault, but they are exposed to a number of STD’s including HIV/AIDS. Most are under 18 years old. COVID-19 has led to an increase of young people being exposed to HIV/AIDS, and a decrease in those getting tested. 

KYID knew that they urgently needed to open up discussions and bring the community together to better understand the causes of the increase in HIV/AIDS and to uncover the best way to help solve the problem. Throughout the course of the project, they conducted two exploratory meetings, five awareness sessions, three advocacy meetings, held two training workshops and produced five concerts to raise awareness. By connecting with the people in their community, they were able to uncover a lot about the issues at hand, much of which will inform their continued work. For the workshops, they focused on meeting with youth affected by HIV/AIDS to help them better understand their illness and put together a will.

Some of what they uncovered in these meetings involved the shift in parental responsibilities that has put much greater pressure on the parents. They learned that many of the girls affected by HIV/AIDS did not have their basic needs met by their parents, and come from households where domestic violence was prevalent. Additionally, many of the girls, having grown up in an abstinence first culture, have little knowledge about safe sex. 

Women and girls performaing an awareness concert about HIV/AIDS

Some conclusions from these community meetings were that educating and training needs to start with parents and adults in the community. KYID plans to hold awareness training for parents, school teachers, union leaders and youth counselors to help them identify risk factors in young women and how to help young women affected by HIV/AIDS. They also made the decision that one of the most effective ways to get the information out would be through plays and concerts. They had young girls create skits and songs to advocate for their rights. The importance of young men having education on these topics is also crucial. KYID will be distributing condoms and teaching boys how to use them in order to practice safe sex.

Something unexpected to the group was the consistent participation of those with dwarfism. The challenges they face are immense, and KYID is determined to help improve their quality of life. The little people in attendance spoke up about the terrible abuse and sexual harrassment they face. There is an old cultural belief that engaging in sex with a little person will cure ailments like HIV, which has led them to be raped and often infected with HIV/AIDS. 

“They were brave to be open and disclose that most of them are HIV positive because of people flocking in for them. The whole meeting was sorrowful and other people shed tears. We were concerned as human rights advocates for our fellow women being used as objects of laughter.”

KYID held a separate meeting for men and women with dwarfism to come together and discuss the extreme discrimination they face and how vulnerable they are to abuse. They have asked KYID to step in and assist them in advocating for their rights and bringing awareness to the community, which they plan to do, as they recognize this serious human rights violation.

“In Bukonzo County of Kasese District, we identified about 30 dwarfs to benefit from the training. We feel touched and concerned about our fellow girls and women to be left behind in matters concerning social development when they are suffering. In our training we will also have counseling sessions to find out those who are infected by HIV/AIDS.”

This exploratory project brought to light some shocking, yet extremely important discoveries. KYID now has a clear idea of what they can do to help improve their community, starting with helping the most vulnerable groups. Overall, the project was successful in teaching people about HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment and how to break the stigma and has led to a larger discussion which will continue in various forms. KYID has a great deal of work ahead of them as they continue to fight injustices and advocate for those who need it most.

Reflections on our Partner Workshop Series

In the fifteen years it has taken to build Rockflower Partners, one thing has been central to our mission, and that is to ensure that every single partner feels seen, heard and to know that their lived experiences and voices matter. Finding a way for them to translate that agency into a shared platform with access to best practices, challenges and solutions has long been a goal, but as a small team it has been tough to facilitate.  However, after the January 2022 partner survey responses made clear, now more than ever there was a need to find a way to make this happen. 

So this summer we embarked on our first Partner Workshop Series. By inviting all of our current partners from across twenty two countries to come together for a five week series of zoom meetings, they were able to learn directly from each other, as well as from Rockflower Board Directors and Advisory Board members. Each week throughout July, we hosted a conversation on the Rockflower Five Key Framework: Economic Empowerment, Maternal & Reproductive Health, Education, Access to Food & Water and Peace & Security. 

Choosing four speakers from within the partner community and the wider Rockflower network, with specific experience on the designated key, allowed for a broad but deep exchange of experiences, challenges, ideas and thoughtful connection. Each session finished with thirty minutes of open discussion in which attending partners could ask questions, contribute their own experiences, and get to know each other better. 

Many important findings have emerged from this workshop series. Perhaps most gratifying has been the overwhelmingly positive feedback from partners at their delight in being able to see themselves mirrored in so many of their fellow community based organizations and social enterprises around the world. The sense of not being alone in some of these often impossible scenarios held incalculable value for all of the participants. 

Another very important insight from the workshops was the degree to which each one provided a thread of conversation that could be woven into the following week’s key topic. Economic Empowerment led to conversations about women's power over their own bodies in Maternal and Reproductive Health, which led on to the importance of continued secondary and tertiary Education for women and girls.  In the conversation on Access to Food and Water, addressing the existential threat of climate change and the rising cost of food as drivers of conflict and instability, touched on many of the issues discussed in the final workshop on Peace and Security. 

Rockflower believes in the philosophy of “Radical Idealism, Practically Realized”. We deliberately positioned these workshops to provide an overview of the larger global perspective, but then demonstrated how armed with that knowledge, partners could use it in the precise application of practical solutions to their everyday problems. Partners sensed hope in the sharing of ideas and the meaningful engagement and connection with each other, which has led to some new substantive solutions and ideas. We are witnessing just how strongly this connective root system will impact the growth of the Rockflower garden as we build our “seed to canopy” funding model. Please read more for some of the key takeaways from each workshop. 

Economic Empowerment

Partner Workshop on Economic Empowerment with Roseline Kamden, Haja Talawallay, Charlot Magayi & Constance Mugari

Roseline, Haja, Charlot and Constance started us off with a vibrant and lively conversation on Economic Empowerment. Not surprisingly with four powerhouse African women leaders, the discussion was frank, heart centered and of course filled with a great deal of humor.   

The discussion began with an opportunity to talk about what it really meant to be “empowered”, and more specifically “economically empowered”.  An overused word in many instances, we focused on the growing need for access to capital, training and business opportunities that actually lead to funding, and the best way to access markets. This laid bare the fundamental reality of just how much women contribute to the foundational strength of the economy of any nation. 

Charlot shared her deep frustration at the misconception that African women entrepreneurs need to receive ongoing training before they can access funding. She reflected on a quote that summed it up for her:

 “The most over-mentored and underfunded woman is the African Female Entrepreneur.”

As a young mother of 16, growing up in the slums of Mukuru in Nairobi, she had trained herself on the skills of entrepreneurship out of the sheer necessity of having to feed her child. 

This was echoed by Lucy Odiwa, of WomenChoice Industries later in the Q&A section, who shared the countless number of times she had been asked to attend training so that she could “train” to be a viable candidate to receive funding, only to be told to go on another training.  Whereas men are trusted to be given the funding right from the start without the requisite “training”. 

 “The problem with the world is imagining that if we are going to give women the chance we first have to set them up for success, but they have already set themselves up for success and all you have to do is trust them and get out of their way” - Charlot Magayi 

Roseline and Haja shared similar experiences in accessing funding for their community based organizations -  African Youth Alliance in Cameroon and FOWACE in Liberia. The barriers included being unable to receive funding without an audit or extensive list of previous project impact, but as they aptly pointed out, how can you show that before you have been given funding to bring your vision to life? The suggestions of  “go create some impact and then come back and tell us how you did so we can decide if we want to fund you”, are so frustrating when you cannot do that without funding in the first place. 

Additional practical advice for the partners on the call from Roseline was to suggest that they maintain an internet presence even with the simplest of websites and/or social media. Continue to keep growing networks and always ask for referrals, this is what builds trust and confidence. 

Haja described the importance of women’s savings groups in being not only a place to learn and be mentored on business management and savings but as a way to come together and share problems and experiences. This sense of community and distributed leadership is what has inspired so many of the women to continue with the program. 

Constance was keen to express a plea to financing institutions at all levels to acknowledge the unequal processes in place for women entrepreneurs. Stop asking for collateral and instead see women’s bold visions for what they are worth. Empowerment for Constance means the ability to make decisions for yourself and this is what led to her vision for the Women Advocacy Project. To prevent child marriage in four districts around Harare, Zimabawe, finding a way to provide economic empowerment was essential. This led to the creation of Clean Girls Soap, a social enterprise, run and managed by girls who had previously been on track for child marriage. 

The conclusion: It's not very complicated - give women the money and they will return it ten fold to their communities.  

Maternal & Reproductive Health

artner Workshop on Maternal & Reproductive Health with Lucy Odiwa, Dr. Chris Ugwu, Somto Ugwu & Audrey Anderson Duckett

The conversation on Maternal & Reproductive Health was extremely informative, whilst also deeply personal.  Lucy, Dr. Chris, Somto and Audrey, shared wide ranging perspectives on the cultural taboos, personal challenges and direct assault on menstrual health hygiene, family planning, and choice and consent over women’s bodies. 

Despite these organizations being very different in size and mission, they share a common goal - to ensure that more girls and young women have access to reproductive education and menstrual hygiene products, which results in greater retention in secondary school, greater accessibility to higher education and increased employment opportunities. Lucy and Audrey who both run menstrual hygiene social enterprises - WomenChoice based in Tanzania and Be Girl currently working in several countries in Latin America and Africa, shared their personal experiences as to what led to their involvement in menstrual health.  

Lucy gave a brutally honest assessment of her own experience of starting her menstrual cycle, and the accompanying shame and embarrassment that led her to want to ensure that other girls did not suffer a similar fate by developing affordable menstrual hygiene products and education materials. 

“It is really important for a woman and a young girl to understand themselves initially, first of all as an individual, to know their worth, to know how they should be handled actually…Girl empowerment is nothing dangerous, it simply tells a girl that you are free to have a dream of your own, you are free to have a vision.” - Lucy Odiwa 

Audrey, although based in Washington DC, had spent time working on cross-sectoral issues in Ethiopia and saw how menstrual health for young girls was a key leverage point in ensuring access to education and mental well being.  She shared how Be Girl is extremely focused on ensuring young girls receive the education they need to know and understand their bodies and showed us an example of the manual period tracker that Be Girl has developed. 

Dr. Chris and Somto from the Society for the Improvement of Rural People in Enugu State, Nigeria, were delighted to be able to contribute to the conversation, given that there is so much taboo around men discussing these topics. 

Dr. Chris explained, “It’s a taboo almost, to talk about issues around menstrual poverty or menstrual issues” and went on to describe how they work to address many of the myths around menstrual hygiene and the misinterpretation of religious and cultural beliefs which can sow disinformation and doubt on an already complicated topic. 

As Gender Lead for SIRP, Somto reiterated:  “The importance of men and boys can not be overemphasized …It is so important to have men and boys as allies.” - Somto Ugwu 

It was indeed extremely gratifying to see so many men on this call.  Tonny from Hope for the Future, Uganda made the extremely salient point that individuals and communities should continue to question why governments spend trillions of dollars on defense when the equivalent spent on the health and wellbeing of women and children would generate exponential benefits in security for nations. This was an issue we would revisit in our next three workshops. 

Education

Education Partner Workshop with Tania Rosas, Siddique Hussain, Miriam Foley and Dancan Onyango

Despite a great deal of progress in ensuring more girls have access to education, today there are still 130 million girls who lack the ability to go to school. One of the most devastating side effects of the COVID pandemic has been the impact it has had on girls education worldwide, particularly in countries such as Uganda where schools were closed for over 2 years. 

However, this period of time has also seen a fast tracking of many innovative solutions in the delivery of education. By upending traditional formats and looking at cost effective ways to ensure those in rural communities with little access to the internet gain access to learning, there has been a real momentum to use this crisis as an opportunity. 

With Tania, Siddique, Miriam and Dancan, we were able to hear from leaders from a cross section of understanding and experience regarding the value of education across different cultural and social contexts from Colombia, Pakistan, Kenya and the USA.

We talked about existing barriers to accessing education including the impact of poverty, access to technology and digital education and how to broaden the types of education girls receive by looking toward global future needs. 

One of the most important themes to emerge from the workshop was the concept of role models and representation. When discussing the hugely significant impact of the election of Francia Marquez, the first female Afro Colombian to hold the office of Vice President, Tania stressed how monumental this was for poor indigenous women to understand that there was actually a path out of poverty through education and mentorship, together with sheer bravery and determination. 

“It is always important that we keep representation in mind, because we cannot be what we can not see” - Tania Rosas

Another big topic was that of access to information. Dancan wanted to point out that similar to representation you do not know what you are capable of until you have a better understanding of what resources are available to you. Key to his work with Jiwo Paro is to ensure a wider distribution of information so that women can access their own inborn talent. 

Siddique stressed the importance of engaging the decision makers at the government level who have control over the gender budgets. A key component of the success of the Bridging the Digital Divide: from Colombia to Pakistan, the Rockflower pilot project being implemented by Tania and Siddique, has been the ability to act as a catalyst for the Ministry of Education to scale up the project. 

Miriam’s perspective as a lawyer brought a wider lens to the subject of Education by linking to an understanding of fundamental laws and rights, “There are laws in place for a reason, you are entitled to live a better life… and this can often lead to more political and civic engagement… If you understand your fundamental rights… then you can engage in the political process” - Miriam Foley 

But time is running out and as Tania reminded us at the end of the workshop, there are so many young people whose potential is being stymied through sheer lack of access and opportunity. 

Access to Food & Water

Access to Food and Water Partner Workshop with Brianna Parsons, Lucas Worsdell, Twisi Mwaighogha and S.P. Anandan

The number of people classed as “acutely food insecure” by the UN before the Covid crisis was 130 million, but this has since increased to 345 million due to the crisis in Ukraine. 50 million people are just one step away from famine. The rising cost of fertilizers and fuel, and the ongoing threat of catastrophic weather, is adding to an already heightened sense of fear and chaos, creating the perfect storm for social unrest, political instability, forced migration and the continued deep suffering of already marginalized communities. 

Against this rather gloomy backdrop, we had an opportunity with Brianna, Lucas, and Anandan (Twisi was unable to join us on the day) to provide some insight into the different types of food and water security issues at a local level, in the very different geographies of The Gambia, Nicaragua and India. 

Lucas and Brianna discussed their respective experiences and approaches to working as outsiders in community based programs and social enterprises. As a vet and social entrepreneur, Brianna has been able to bring her expertise without enforcing or prescribing solutions not generated by the community. Lucas shares this ethic and has worked closely with the women of L’Astillero to ensure that all decisions were participatory, in particular the budgeting and agroecology center planning.  Humility was the key word, and prompted discussion on the value of the traditional and indigeneous learned experience. 

Anandan held particular expertise in this regard,  detailing his work in ensuring indigenous knowledge on how to purify water is preserved through oral and written tradition. Local knowledge is key to transforming systems and communities. 

Lucas and Anandan also both referenced the ability of communities to build seed banks as a practical tool to ensure food security. Lucas detailed his own revelations when building the Center of Agroecology, that the reason that he could not access seeds was because they were all controlled by a few large multinational corporations. These were the same choices available to the local community of Astillero. The other partners on the call really liked the idea of seed banks and made plans to cross pollinate ideas in this regard. 

We also discussed localization vs globalization of food supply chains and the importance of diversifying farms and livestock as one form of mitigation against the effects of climate change. Brianna highlighted the difference between food security and food sovereignty, and how because of international food and trade policy so many people in emerging economies do not have ownership over their food production. Nutritious foods are cost prohibitive, for example milk is 16 times more expensive than rice in The Gambia, which is why the focus at Gambian Goat Dairy is to deliver cost effective animal source protein. 

We touched on the issue of land rights for women and referenced a recent Landesa paper "Women and Dirt"  in which they make the case for gender parity in land rights as a solution to issues of food security. 

One thing was clear  - waiting for the international community to fix climate change was too much of a long shot for so many of our partners. They need solutions today. 

“If the community of Astillero waits for the global community of politicians and diplomats to solve climate change, they are all going to be dead by the time that’s done so we need to prepare for building resilience on the ground” - Lucas Worsdell

Peace & Security

Peace and Security Partner Workshop with Dr. Alice Lukumbu, Rajaa Altalli, Sahana Dharmapuri and John Prendergast

By providing a broad overview as to what peace and security means in different contexts and settings, but then to show how this directly affects communities and individuals, we were able to ensure that the partners on the call could draw a line between the information shared and their daily experiences. 

Peace and Security is not just the absence of war, it is a multi-layered understanding of the needs and wants of different groups and communities, at a personal, local, national and international level. 

With Dr. Alice, Rajaa, Sahana and John, we had a wide ranging conversation on what it takes to develop systems and strategies to counter violence, greed and injustice.  All of them have deep experience and a personal commitment to building a world in which peace is paramount.

Dr. Alice delivering her remarks in French, (our grateful thanks for translation by Will Burgat)  brought us into the heart of the issue, by describing the daily task of helping victims of atrocities become survivors and then contributors in the redesign of their communities through their lived experience.  There was a deep weariness in her voice as she described the continued witnessing of rape and murder and the daily repercussions of a reality in which Security Resolution 1325 does not actually live up to its intention. There are still not enough women involved in the concrete actions to bring about peace. In 2020 she was involved in talks with armed groups in order to bring more women to the discussion but was met with push back and the suggestion that they should only come if they bring women with weapons to the talks. Her plea was to ask how the UN can find a way to insist that more women from civil society are present at the “real peace talks” not just the secondary track two discussions. 

Rajaa shared the deeply personal experience of her father, a policial and human rights activist, having been detained and tortured in a Syrian prison for almost ten years of her life. When the uprising began in Syria in 2011 she was studying for her PhD in Mathematics in the US, but returned home to Syria knowing that she had to be involved in documenting the human rights abuses. She started CCSD with a group of activists determined to see a better future for the women of Syria, and continues to engage with civil society activists, youth leaders and all those wishing to see a greater emphasis on the women, peace and security agenda. She is extremely keen to ensure that all the lessons learned from the last ten years of work in Syria be shared with those in conflict situations so that all of the rich resources and learnings can be put to good use. 

 Sahana gave us a detailed analysis of the work of bringing multi stakeholders together in order to ensure the agenda of Women, Peace and Security is put front and center in the minds of policy decision makers. She applauded the partners on the call for their bravery and willingness to imagine a better and more peaceful world and for their consistent daily work to make this a reality.  Indeed, Security Council Resolution 1325 came from women in the Global South saying to those in the North - “What you are doing is not working, we need a better way” . She also reiterated the need for a collective vision of what peace would look like, and to take a step back to assess what is working and what is not.  By being willing to co-create something better there exists a real potential for a more secure world. .  

“Women want to change the dominant security narrative  … for the benefit of everyone. We can change the narrative of what is possible by seeing through a feminist lens” - Sahana Dharmapuri

John took us deep into the reality of the “captured state” - which is what happens when war economies take hold and become a perpetual money making machine for a few corrupt individuals. In order to tip the balance for those living in these countries who want an even playing field, the importance of using the tools of network sanctions and challenging the incentive structures that reward violence and authoritarianism cannot be overstated.  John’s decades of work in the DRC meant that he was particularly in tune with Dr. Alice’s deep feelings of frustration and shared how his own journey had evolved as an activist, to focus on dismantling the means by which war machines and kleptocracies thrive. This was a timely discussion, as his piece in Project Syndicate last week demonstrated on the occasion of Secretary Blinken’s visit to the Congo and Rwanda. 

We finished with a conversation on why Peace and Security is so difficult to fund, and not just in the world of philanthropy. As the world keeps spending trillions of dollars fighting wars only to rebuild after the destruction, a tiny portion of that invested in prevention would bring untold dividends.

“It's so hard to quantify the results of investments in peace” - John Prendergast

Conclusion: 

This was just the beginning of a series of workshops that Rockflower will be producing throughout the year as we digest the conversations and dig deeper into other ways to ensure that our partners have access to a shared platform of tools, techniques and approaches that can continue to contribute to the improvement of life and well being for so many women and girls and their communities. 

We are grateful to everyone who participated and thank all of our speakers for their insights, vision and clarity. 

Update on AYA’s Five Keys in Five Villages Project

Rockflower partner, African Youth Alliance, based in Cameroon, has been working to support seven groups of women in five different villages, utilizing Rockflower’s Five Key Framework. The project includes thoughtful elements that serve to improve the women’s quality of life through training focused on peace and security, maternal and reproductive health, access to food and water, education, and economic empowerment. This two year project has faced a great deal of challenges as a result of the pandemic, however, since resuming activities in March of 2021, the project has had a great impact on the lives of women, and has pivoted to include COVID-19 prevention education into their curriculum. AYA has provided an update on the program and its impact on the community.

Peace and Security:

AYA held a number of group discussions on peace and security to help women to better manage crises and conflict in their own homes and communities. The rate of physical and/or sexual violence toward women from intimate partners in Cameroon is 51%. More than half of the women attending these sessions had themselves been victims of domestic and/or sexual violence. The trainings not only taught them how to react and de-escalate conflict and violence, but how to protect themselves and understand their rights and power in these situations. 

At the end of each training session, the women were encouraged to stay in contact with one another and continue to have conversations on these topics. The group labeled themselves as ‘Community Peace Ambassadors’ and as such committed to sharing knowledge regularly, providing training to others, informing their community that they can be contacted in times of crisis, as well as working together to identify problems and seek solutions for women’s safety.

Group participant, Petra Mbom, a 25 year old, single and a mother told AYA, “I have benefitted as well as my group because we have been taught that women also have rights and that they can stand firm to defend themselves. Also from the lectures given we are able to settle disputes in our families and in our community and we hope to change certain aspects in our community. That is, allowing women to have rights to landed property is our target.”

Maternal and Reproductive Health:

AYA knew that focusing on women’s reproductive and sexual health was one of the most important aspects of this project. Since the women in these groups have received little, if any education on their sexual health, the potential for impact was immense. 

The primary focus areas for these sessions were education on HIV/AIDS, family planning, and menstruation. AYA enlisted the help of community nurses to stress the importance of learning their HIV/AIDS status, help them to understand the damage caused by stigamitizing and discriminating against other women based on their status, and to educate women who are HIV positive on how to stop the spread. 

In terms of family planning, the group focused on practices that would promote the health of both the mother and child, such as spacing out births. This topic was particularly impactful, as some of the women came to the session with the belief that they were going to be discouraged from having children, which was not the case. 

One participant explained, “Family planning has been taught in our group and we now understand that family planning does not mean women should stop giving birth or should not give birth, but it helps women to space their births and maintain a healthy family. Also, we now know the importance of reusable sanitary pads, how to use and take proper care of the pads.” Overall, the participants learned a great deal about caring for themselves as they navigate childbirth, sexually transmitted illnesses, and menstruation.

Access to Food and Water:

This portion of the project focused primarily on agriculture and land stewardship. Many of the women who participated in this training were already farmers by trade, while others were interested in gardening to supplement their family’s food supply. Some of the skills taught included preparing land for farming or gardening, propagating and nursing fruit trees, and understanding root systems.

The women also gained knowledge on land stewardship and conservation. They began a project in which they mapped out sites that would be considered unsafe or risky for farming, which led to a much higher success rate of crops in the area. This was the first time that the community conducted a study of land types, and it will have great long-term benefits. Through this mapping the women learned about the impacts of deforestation, land erosion and overfarming. They also learned about and implemented compost piles, harvested cabbage from community gardens and began an initiative titled “Operation One Man One Tree” in which each participant will plant a tree and encourage friends and family to do the same.

One participant, Ngwainmbi Mercy, who is 26 years old, married and a mother of two children said she has benefitted from the agricultural techniques that she learned through AYA’s training. Her and her group have been able to cultivate carrots, cabbages, and beans and this has helped them to provide food for their families and communities.

Education:

Due to the immense success and positive feedback from the maternal and reproductive health education, AYA decided to focus their education training on female empowerment. Several group meetings were held in which the groups discussed the negative impacts of early marriage and teenage pregnancy. They also gained valuable insight about the role of sexuality for women, which is generally considered taboo to discuss. Much of the conversation focused on the importance of fighting for their rights, maintaining good self esteem, and discrediting many cultural norms and traditions that serve to keep women out of positions of power. 

After this training, the women felt that they had a better understanding of how to live their lives with dignity, without shame and how to encourage the next generation of women to lead fulfilling lives. 

Juscentha Fukuin, a 40 year old mother of four children told AYA that she will no longer encourage her children to marry at a young age. 

Another participant, fourteen year old Belva Ndum said “I have benefitted from the lectures on general hygiene, and I can now take good care of myself. I have hope in the future despite the crisis and the closure of schools. I also know I have to work hard if I want to be a good leader in future.”

The sessions typically ended with goal setting, where the women were able to discuss what they hoped to achieve, and how they could support one another to achieve those goals. 

Economic Empowerment:

The final pillar of AYA’s training focused on ensuring that the participants had an understanding of how to manage a small business. In these training sessions, they learned basic accounting principles, book keeping, how to evaluate business growth, identifying financial setbacks, and strategies to overcome setbacks.

AYA also created a revolving loan scheme, in which each of the women would contribute a certain amount of their income to provide loans to others. As their businesses grow, so would the fund, and more businesses could emerge. This year, the women were able to fund half of their goal for the revolving loan scheme. As their businesses gradually grew throughout the year, the group was able to achieve a 44.6% profit from the sales of items like manure, salt, soap, and body lotions. This also served as a hands on lesson in deducting expenses in order to calculate profit.

One business owner, Carine Bih, benefited greatly from this education. She learned that a business and the business owner are separate entities, and that it’s possible for the business owner to owe money to the business. She had been operating a doughnut stand for years, and had seen almost no profit. She told AYA that she would often give donuts away to her friends and family, but she wasn’t clear on the fact that when she did that, she would have to owe the cost of those ingredients to the business. Through the group training, she came to understand that she was the reason that her business was not profitable, and she learned how to keep record of any product that she gives away so that she can pay it back to the business. 

Many of the women involved in the program had been running businesses for years with no education on how to maintain and account for their business. This education has been invaluable to them as they now are able to recognize their profits and plan for their futures.

Overall, the training and resources provided by AYA has had an immense impact on improving the participants’ knowledge of their rights, especially sexual and reproductive rights, food security, income and agricultural skills. For these rural women in Cameroon, many of whom are young and/or single mothers, this education will serve to allow them to improve their quality of life and that of their families as they plan for the future. AYA noted that due to the challenges faced by these women, including extreme poverty, domestic violence, and child marriages, the program has been met with more than enthusiasm. The women are delighted and eager to better their lives and work together to improve their communities.

WomenChoice Industries: Lucy Odiwa's Journey

How personal experience, a little impactful financing and a deep commitment to improving the lives of women and girls have contributed towards ending period poverty in Tanzania.

WomenChoice Industries, a Rockflower partner since April 2019, is a social enterprise that manufactures and distributes affordable reusable sanitary towels to women and girls  from low income communities in Tanzania. The early investment from Rockflower provided an opportunity to scale up  the production and distribution of the products, whilst at the same time providing important menstrual  hygiene management information and empowering  socially  disadvantaged  women  on the  MHM business model with financial and management skills. 

WomenChoice  Industries  co-Founder, Ms. Lucy Odiwa had a deeply personal experience at the start of her menstrual experience at Asumbi  Girls  secondary  school  in Western Kenya, which began her journey into this work.  At age 16 Lucy struggled with the challenge of access to menstrual care products, information and services with little open conversation around menstruation. Access to  information is restricted by social and cultural taboos, myths and misconceptions, such that it prohibits women and girls the ability to discuss the experience openly with their siblings, parents and or relatives.  Lucy recalls a particularly tough moment in a Maths class when she was called to calculate an algebraic equation in Mathematics, she realized as she was standing at the blackboard that she was also leaking blood onto her clothes. 

Confused and embarrassed Lucy ran to the dormitory, and on the way she  picked up a fellow   student’s white sock hanging from a clothesline and used it to manage her menses. Lucy would subsequently go on to miss school for five consecutive  days, missing out on important lessons and reducing her ability to perform as a nomal A+ student in Mathematics.  She would later discover in her research that many girls feigned sickness to be able to skip class during their periods so that they wouldn’t be put in the position to be ashamed if they were unable to manage their menstrual cycles in public at school. 

Young women and girls from low  resource  settings  in Tanzania, face  a myriad of  menstrual  hygiene management health challenges as they go about their daily routines. They lack  proper menstrual management absorbents, forcing them to  trade “Sex for pads’’  with men  twice or even three times their age.  This in turn exposes them to early and unwanted pregnancies, unsafe abortions , sexually transmitted diseases and HIV/AIDs. Just as importantly girls might miss school for up to 4-7 days a month, a total of 48-84 days  annually  due  to menstruation.

Lucy’s personal experience and the stories she heard from other girls, convinced her that something had to be done and she co-founded WomenChoice Industries as a solution to this   menstrual hygiene management challenge. Ms Odiwa innovated the low cost reusable sanitary towels “salama, safe pads’’.  The reusable sanitary towel is affordable, low priced,  chemical free, odourless, and can withstand up to 100 washings. It can save on menstrual hygiene expenses by between 75-90%  annually  and is kept hygienic by simple  hand washing with water and a bar of soap. The cost per pack of 5 pieces  of  pads cost  US$ 2.3 compared  to US$ 72 annually for disposable  sanitary  towels.

Rockflower’s initial investment of $7,500 allowed Lucy the breathing room she needed to expand her inventory and develop her business model. Now just over two years later she has taken the small social enterprise to a mid level business reaching a great many girls with low cost and affordable reusable sanitary towels. 

Achievements: 

  • Manufactured and distributed a total of  34,234  packets  of  low  priced , affordable   reusable sanitary  towels  by the end of  June  2021.

  • Established a schools based menstrual hygiene management information system, opening up the menstrual hygiene management conversation in 25 primary and secondary   schools  reaching 12,657  school  students  by the end of June  2021

  • Empowered a total of 300 socially disadvantaged women and girls, sex workers, teenage mothers,  single mothers,  widows  and people   with  HIV/A  on  menstrual hygiene  management  models,  business and financial literacy skills engaging them as vendors  and sales  agents 

  • Distributed a total of 16,756 girls in schools with  with low cost, affordable  reusable  sanitary towels  by  June  2021

WomenChoice Industries  has received several international recognitions and has become the top 50  and top 20 African business Heroes for its role in implementing the Sustainable  Development Goals  and supporting  women  led initiatives  

Challenges

The enterprise faced several developmental  challenges.

  • Menstrual hygiene management  information, is shrouded with several social and cultural taboos, myths and misconceptions,  such that it is not openly discussed, this  has a huge impact on the potential sales of the reusable sanitary towels.

  • The tax management system for the products imported from outside the country -  the government offers tax exemption for the imported disposable menstrual care products, but does not offer the same  exemptions for raw materials  associated   with the production of menstrual care products. This keeps the cost of importing these materials very high.

  • The increasing operational  costs,  including transport  and logistics to expand access to  reusable  sanitary  towels into the remotest part of the country still presents critical  challenges impacting the product  accessibility and the ability to access the target  population promptly  and in a timely manner. 

  • Period poverty: the inability of the local women and girls to purchase reusable sanitary  towels, the majority  of  women  still remain  unable  to  buy pads as the majority  earn  less than  US$ 1.9 a day.

  • Lack of mobile phones for many of the sales agents and vendors.  WomenChoice Industries uses the WhatsApp application in the promotion and marketing strategies , but many of the socially disadvantaged women lack a smartphone gadget,  to promptly  access communication. 

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Clean Girls Soap and the call for collective action on the prevention of Child Marriage in Zimbabwe

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We have featured the work of Women Advocacy Project, Zimbabwe, several times over the five years that they have been a Rockflower partner. However, after a recent zoom call with the Catalyzer Collective, it felt important to mark the many milestones that have been achieved by WAP and to recognise the single-minded focus, grit and determination it takes to prevent early child marriage in the communities where they work.

Constance Mugari, Founder and Executive Director and Mr. Akenga Dickson Mnyaci, Deputy Director of WAP, spent over an hour sharing the daily challenges they face in this endeavor but more importantly describing for us the enormous strides they have made in addressing the myriad of barriers to preventing child marriage.

WAP was created by a group of women from the surrounding communities of Harare in response to the lack of attention on issues affecting women and girls, especially the pressure to marry at a young age. By committing to promoting and protecting the rights of vulnerable and marginalized women and girls in communities through advocacy campaigns, providing safe spaces through local club meetings and more recently, through the creation of their soap making brand Clean Girls Soap, WAP ensures that the girls are front and center in the effort to improve their lives and those of their families. The creation of Clean Girls Soap has provided a source of income as am alternative to child marriage being the only solution out of acute poverty. Through the education and training of the girls on how to make and distribute Clean Girls Soap, they have developed new professional skills providing a pathway to future prosperity that would otherwise be blocked.

Rockflower’s Catalyzer Collective, a group of individuals committed to supporting and promoting the work of all Rockflower partners meets once a month to speak directly with partners and hear of their progress. In the last meeting in April, the Collective members were able to learn about WAP’s work, the challenges being met, the progress being made, and more importantly the hopes and plans for the future.

One of WAP’s greatest skills is their ability to reach out to funders and organizations who will understand and appreciate the long term benefits of the work they do. Rockflower’s partnership with WAP began in 2016 and we continue to support them in whatever way is needed. WAP has since gone on to attract significant support from The Advocacy Project, who really deserve the credit for ensuring that Constance and Dickson were given the technical support for their ambitious goals. Action for World Solidarity and most recently Together Women Rise (formerly Dining for Women) and several others share in this collaborative investment into the dreams of Constance and the Girl Ambassadors which will translate into a shared vision of future possibilities.

To date, WAP has completed the first phase of the “Clean Girl Soap Making Project” and has now moved into phase two. In phase one, the organization worked with 40 girls selected from two of WAP’s girls clubs. The girls learned to formulate, produce, package and sell 6,330 bottles of premium dish soap to over 15 local shops. The organization has received an official business certificate for “Clean Girls” and are in the process of receiving their product certification from The Standard Association of Zimbabwe. They have also invested in a solar energy system that will generate enough energy to power their soap processing facility. As a result of phase one, each girl involved in the soap making process was able to earn $21 USD of income.

Many of the girls involved in the program were unable to afford school fees and had to abandon their education. They were struggling to help provide for their families in an area with an unemployment rate higher than 90%. Before the intervention of WAP, many were in a situation that pressured them to marry very young in order to relieve the financial burden on their families. Perhaps the most significant result of WAP’s work is that 80% of girls involved with WAP have re-enrolled in school.

The parents of the girls involved in WAP’s Soap making project have also been extremely grateful and amazed by the results of the program.

One mother shared the following with WAP, “I want to thank WAP, particularly our Chitungwiza ambassador Evelyn. I met her when she was visiting her girls and I told her that I wanted my daughter to also join her club. Ever since my child joined her team, she has improved a lot, especially during the lockdown. They were not going to school but they were always occupied with something to do. Also, the income generating project they are doing has empowered her so much. I no longer worry much about her pocket money. She is now able to buy things for herself, like clothes, sanitary wear and things she desires to have as a girl. Many thanks to WAP for their great work. My daughter has completely changed even in character and she is now different from many other girls in the neighbourhood.”

The organization reported on the immense challenges they faced as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak, writing, “The girls could not meet as everyone was required to stay at home. The WAP team could not move easily from one community to another as the Police had mounted checkpoints almost on every route leading to Harare's central business district, stopping cars and turning away pedestrians who had no authorisation to be in the area. Hundreds of people who failed to comply with the restrictions were detained. Women and girls were restricted from going to fetch water at the nearby water sources in their communities. Many poor families suffered from shortage of food supply and lack of disinfectants.”

Although the organization continues to overcome challenges related to the pandemic, they have been able to continue the weekly meetings of their local clubs, and continue production and sales of Clean Girls Soap. Currently they are also struggling with providing a means of transportation for the women and girls, but are working to secure a new vehicle for this.

The future for WAP continues to look bright, considering the sheer scale of determination that exists both at the leadership of the organization and within the girls themselves. Their major goal moving forward is to secure a factory, (either through renting or purchasing) to enable them to grow Clean Girls Soap into a nationwide, and perhaps even an internationally recognized brand. In the shorter term, their goal is to produce 38,000 bottles of soap in the next year and create a greater revenue stream to both provide sufficient salaries to the women and to reinvest into the organization to create a self-sustaining model.

Overall, WAP has made great strides in not only addressing and preventing child marriages, but in providing underserved women and girls with education, a supportive community, employment, income, and a chance at experiencing higher self-esteem. Perhaps the most notable of metrics, is that of all the girls involved in the program, none have married under-age, and a great number have returned to their education. The passion and determination of the organization’s leaders has made this all possible, and the Rockflower Catalyzer Collective feels proud and blessed to have had this opportunity to connect with Constance and Dickson and looks forward to encouraging and supporting their continued growth and success. Perhaps this is best summed up by long-time Collective member, Taylor Washburn.

“I look forward to the day when I am buying Clean Girl Soap from Zimbabwe in my local supermarket!”

A Year in Reflection: African Youth Alliance Reports on Year One of the Five Keys Five Villages Project

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In 2020, female-led and volunteer-run community-based organization, African Youth Alliance, overcame a number of unique struggles but still managed to persevere in their mission to empower rural women and girls in the North West Region of Cameroon. AYA has been a Rockflower partner for five years but recently undertook a two year, multi-key approach to prove the merits of community based education and empowerment. Since beginning their two year project with Rockflower, AYA has been able to develop and build the skills of over 350 women and girls from 5 vulnerable rural communities.

In this first year of the project AYA volunteers educated women on topics including female leadership, family planning, community health, agricultural practices, basic accounting principles and more. Early sessions on hygiene, community health and agricultural practices played a key role in community resiliency during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although the pandemic caused AYA to suspend operations temporarily, with the support of Rockflower the organization was able to provide its participants with critically important PPE and even began producing soap powder. In communities affected by conflict, the women focused on identifying challenges they faced in their current situations and collaborated to determine methods for acting as mediators of peace in their communities.

Despite the challenges faced by AYA and its participants, the organization has made great strides in educating and economically empowering women to become leaders in their communities. The women were able to move forward with producing goods like soap and body lotion as well as establishing and harvesting crops from farms and gardens. AYA has even been able to issue a number of loans to women looking to scale their agricultural operations. Looking ahead to year two, AYA hopes to expand their education sessions and ensure that all of the women involved are on the path to becoming fully empowered community leaders.

CHICOSUDO and the Fight to End Child Marriage in Malawi

Lesley Kapile raising awareness during a speaking event

Lesley Kapile raising awareness during a speaking event

Chitani Community Sustainable Development Organization (CHICOSUDO), operating out of Malawi, has made great strides in the second half of their campaign End Child Marriage Now!!! Protect Her Rights, which strives to prevent 500 child marriages from happening before March, 2021 by advocating for policies that would prevent such marriages. The goal of this project is not just to prevent these marriages from a legal standpoint, but to change hearts and minds within communities, and to empower young girls, both through the dissemination of education and by enabling them to have the freedom to fully enjoy their childhood.

Since our last update, CHICOSUDO has:

  • Successfully halted three child marriages

  • Sent six young girls who were arranged to be married back to school

  • Involved men in the communities to work as Protectors for these young girls

  • Convinced traditional community leaders to champion this cause and to advocate for changes to be made in community bylaws. 

Men from the community training to serve as Protectors for young girls at risk of entering child marriages.

Men from the community training to serve as Protectors for young girls at risk of entering child marriages.

By focusing not only on legislation, but by turning attention toward community engagement and education, CHICOSUDO has sucessfully influenced grassroots cultural shifts in attitude toward child marriage. CHICOSUDO is able not only to work on intervening in and preventing these marriages, but facilitates the girls themselves in becoming advocates against it within their own communities. 

Education has always been a big part of this campaign. Efforts on this front are primarily focused on teaching young women and girls about female sexual and reproductive health and safety, and how to prevent unintentional pregnancy. This is a priority because it helps to fight misinformation, and arms young girls with the knowledge they need to exercise their bodily autonomy, and to be safe. CHICOSUDO was successfully able to reach 155 girls from 18 youth groups and provide access to crucial reproductive educational information. In 2020, however, no public health campaign could be carried out without considerations made for COVID-19, and this one was no exception. In kind, some of CHICOSUDO’s health advocacy expanded to include reliable, consistent, and factual information about how to deter the spread of the COVID-19 virus. These educational efforts, much like the legislative ones, are centered within communities. A door-to-door COVID-19 prevention campaign was carried out and more than 3,500 people were reached with urgently needed information. 

Though 2020 is over, CHICOSUDO’s campaign will continue through the first quarter of 2021. We will leave you with a few words from their Board Chairperson, Brenda Nachuma.


“As we are entering 2021, don’t let us [be] alone. We expect more from you so that more lives of women and children may change. Youth and women should gain skills for self-reliance, girls should be free from any form of violence…”




Preventing Early and Forced Marriages in Malawi

Chitani Community Sustainable Development Organization (CHICOSUDO) is almost halfway through their 6-month project, End Child Marriage Now!!! Protect Her Rights. Their goal is to prevent 500 early and forced marriages by the end of March 2021.

Since September, they have held an orientation meeting, conducted needs assessment surveys, and completed three awareness campaigns.

Orientation Meeting

The orientation meeting was held with traditional leaders, community-based organization (CBO) members, village development committee members, a child protection worker, and the headteacher of Sukayakwe Primary School. The adoption of bylaws set, but not yet verified, by the Mulanje district council and how to reinforce them in the wider community were discussed. Capacity building with the traditional leaders increased as they agreed to work together with CHICOSUDO in the fight against child marriage.

Traditional Leaders attending the Orientation Meeting

Traditional Leaders attending the Orientation Meeting

Traditional leaders are the key in the fight because they are gatekeepers and custodians of culture. Therefore, putting them in front is the key to promoting bylaws which were formed by different stakeholders in the area. At the same time, they are also the key to addressing harmful cultural norms that promote gender-based violence and violence against women and girls.
— CHICOSUDO Executive Director, Mr. Samson W. Mulole
Mr. Bizwick Nakapa, Ntonya CBO Chair, speaking on the role they have in promoting bylaws to protect girls from early child marriage.

Mr. Bizwick Nakapa, Ntonya CBO Chair, speaking on the role they have in promoting bylaws to protect girls from early child marriage.

The Ntonya CBO strengthened their capacity building skills through greater knowledge of how to dissemintate information, taught by CHICOSUDO. According to Ntonya CBO Chair, Mr Bizwick Nakapa, “despite our efforts in promoting girls education in our respective villages, the [End Child Marriage Now!!! Protect Her Rights] campaign addressed the gaps, including capacity, financial and material, in support for the full implementation of the community bylaws. Although we were able to encourage parents to prioritize their girl child’s education, cases of child marriages were still happening. Now with the support available from CHICOSUDO and Rockflower, we are able to disseminate the bylaws so that more parents are able to know the consequences of child marriages”.

Needs Assessment Survey

A needs assessment survey was conducted using focus group discussions and in-depth interviews of 21 women and 11 men. The main aim of this was to assess the magnitude of early marriages in area, key drivers and how bylaws are used by both adolescence/girls and duty bearers. A total of 35 people were reached. Participants include: traditional leaders, head teachers, mothers groups representatives, CBO members, child protection workers, victim support unit, parents and guardians of girls 12 to 17 years old in and out of schools, and adolescent girls.

The survey found a high rate of childhood pregnancy and early marriages resulting in school dropout rates to increase. Almost 75% of parents interviewed confirmed child marriage is a prominent issue with negative impacts. These impacts include health implications. The Mulanje district has the highest HIV prevalance rate in Malawi at 21%. Cervical cancer rates are also high. In addition to health problems, 95% of respondents mentioned that girls who get married early are normally forced into poverty, experience abuse, lack an education, and more. 85% of parents interviewed expressed concern about girls moving back home with their children due to the marriage falling apart and their inability to find employment.

The key drivers of child marriage are cultural practices, economic pressures and lack of reproductive health education. There is a large gap around bylaws and their implementation by all parties that participated.

Focus Groups conducted for the Need Assessment Survey

Focus Groups conducted for the Need Assessment Survey

Awareness Campaigns

Three awareness campaigns have been held. Read in-depth about one of the awareness campaigns held in October here.

Challenges and Recommendations

The COVID-19 pandemic has restricted gathering sizes causing CHICOSUDO to reorganize their efforts, but they continue to work diligently to reach their objectives. CBOs and traditional leaders had low capacity building skils before their trainings during and after the orientation meeting. Cultural norms continue to be challenging.

The project will continue by holding more awareness campaigns, in particular with CBOs and schools with constant access to adolescent children. Adolescent girls will be trained in peer education, reproductive health and rights to create opportunities to be change agents. The CBOs will be empowered to diseminate information regarding the advocacy focused community bylaws. Work with district leaders to formalize the bylaws. 5 CBO male members have been trained as protectors to counteract cultural norms.

SIRP Marks Menstrual Hygiene Management Day with Best Practices and Reusable Sanitary Pads

The Society for the Improvement of Rural People in Enugu State, Nigeria, addresses all aspects of what it will take for women and girls to thrive in their communities. They continue to conduct workshops and seminars, whilst maintaining appropriate guidelines to ensure the health and safety of the community. SIRP's success in tackling the root causes of female genital mutilation (FGM) by working with traditional leaders and educators proved to be a great foundation as they confront the ongoing crisis on COVID-19. 

With continued support from Rockflower, SIRP marked Menstrual Hygiene Management Day with a gathering designed to share best menstrual health practices and ways to make reusable sanitary pads. The information and assistance were both timely and well-received. 

A direct consequence of the lockdown is the potential for increased gender-based violence, a resurgence in FGM, and greater use of drugs. Below are the thoughts Dr. Chris Ugwu, Executive Director of SIRP, shared with us.

“For rural communities in Enugu State, the immediate impact of the pandemic is not a direct health impact, but rather indirect. The virus originated primarily in our urban centers of Lagos, Abuja, Enugu, etc, and government responses have focused on containing the virus and "flattening the curve", as much as possible.

If the virus spreads at the same rate as it is doing currently in the urban centers; weaker health systems in our rural communities would cause the direct impacts of the virus to be felt more acutely, compounding the economic impacts. In the long term, whether the virus spreads to rural areas or not, it is very likely that food systems will be disrupted and economic challenges will continue, particularly impacting vulnerable rural households, especially women and children.

The group most vulnerable as COVID-19 rises in an astronomical rate (by today Nigeria has recorded 1728 infected cases, 307 discharged, and 51 death cases) are women. The disproportionate burden on women and girls as caregivers, household managers, and participants in the informal and insecure economy is brought into stark relief by this pandemic.

Because, rural communities in Enugu State have not been affected adversely by COVID-19, as they are usually seen as a secondary priority by the government. Meanwhile, the rural communities are already feeling the impacts of government shutdowns and social distancing measures- delaying support for them risks pushing them faster towards extreme poverty. Women in the rural communities of Enugu State are already at risk because of entrenched gender inequalities, in which women and men have differential access to help them cope with and recover from this kind of pandemic.

It's our thinking that as a strategy the Social Safety Net programs must be prioritized.

Action and Tools Needed: Access to relief funds and food palliatives distributed through credible community NGOs as partners. While social distancing and movement restrictions are crucial to slow the spread of COVID-19, agricultural channels must remain open. Cutting off these access points for vulnerable subsisting women rural farmers, for instance, removes both their opportunities to earn their additional income through employment and buy the right inputs for their farms, and risk their food security when they need to buy food to supplement their own crops.

Action and Strategy Being Recommended: The Chinese model "green lanes" in which rural farmers have relaxed lockdown guidelines that allow farmers to go to their farms on identified days."